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Fool Me Once Shame on You Fool Me Twice Cant Get Fooled Again

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Unconventional wording, linguistic errors etc. in the spoken language of George W. Bush

George W. Bush speaking to a Articulation Session of Congress, 2001

Bushisms are anarchistic statements, phrases, pronunciations, Freudian slips, malapropisms, besides equally semantic or linguistic errors in the public speaking of the 43rd President of the United States George Westward. Bush.[1] [2] The term Bushism has become office of popular sociology and is the ground of a number of websites and published books. It is often used to caricature the former president. Common characteristics include malapropisms, the creation of neologisms, spoonerisms, stunt words and ungrammatical subject–verb understanding.

Discussion [edit]

Bush's use of the English linguistic communication in formal and public speeches has spawned several books that certificate the statements. A poem entitled "Make the Pie Higher", composed entirely of Bushisms, was compiled past cartoonist Richard Thompson.[3] [4] Various public figures and humorists, such every bit Jon Stewart of The Daily Show and Garry Trudeau, creator of the comic strip Doonesbury, take popularized some more famous Bushisms.[ commendation needed ]

Linguist Mark Liberman of Language Log has suggested that Bush is non unusually error-prone in his speech, proverb: "You lot tin make any public effigy sound like a boob, if you lot record everything he says and ready hundreds of hostile observers to combing the transcripts for disfluencies, malapropisms, word formation errors and examples of not-standard pronunciation or usage... Which of the states could stand up to a similar level of linguistic scrutiny?".[v] Most a decade later on George W. Bush said "misunderestimated" in a speech, Philip Hensher chosen the term one of his "almost memorable additions to the language, and an incidentally expressive one: information technology may be that nosotros rather needed a word for 'to underestimate by fault'."[6]

Journalist and pundit Christopher Hitchens published an essay in The Nation titled "Why Dubya Can't Read", writing:

I used to accept the job of tutoring a dyslexic kid, and I know something well-nigh the symptoms. So I kicked myself hard when I read the profile of Governor George W. Bush-league, past my friend and colleague Gail Sheehy, in this month's Vanity Fair. All those jokes and cartoons and websites about his gaffes, bungles and malapropisms? Nosotros've been unknowingly teasing the afflicted. The poor guy is obviously dyslexic, and dyslexic to the point of virtually-illiteracy. [..]
I know from my pedagogy feel that nature very often compensates the dyslexic with a higher IQ or some grant of intuitive intelligence. If this is true for Bush it hasn't withal become obvious.

— [7]

Stanford Graduate School lecturer and former Bush economical policy advisor Keith Hennessey has argued that the number of Bush's verbal gaffes is not unusual given the significant amount of time that he has spoken in public, and that Barack Obama'southward miscues are not as scrutinized. In Hennessey's view, Bush-league "intentionally aimed his public image at average Americans rather than at Cambridge or Upper Eastward Side elites".[8]

Bush'south statements were also notorious for their ability to state the reverse of what he intended, with notable examples including his remarks on the manor tax, "I'm not sure 80% of people go the expiry taxation. I know this: 100% will get it if I'k the president."[9]

Examples [edit]

General [edit]

  • "I call back nosotros agree, the past is over."[10] [11] – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on meeting with John McCain; May 10, 2000
  • "They misunderestimated me."[12] – Bentonville, Arkansas; November 6, 2000
  • "I know the human being and fish can coexist peacefully." – Saginaw, Michigan, September 29, 2000, while attempting to reassure the business customs that he does non support tearing downwards dams to protect endangered fish species.[13]
  • "There's an erstwhile saying in Tennessee—I know it'due south in Texas, probably in Tennessee—that says, 'Fool me once, shame on...shame on yous. Fool me—you can't get fooled again.'"[14] – Nashville, Tennessee; September 17, 2002. The right proverb is "fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me".[xv]
  • "As well many practiced docs are getting out of the business. Besides many OB-GYNs aren't able to practice their dearest with women all across this country."[16] – Poplar Bluff, Missouri; September half dozen, 2004
  • "I'm going to put people in my place, then when the history of this administration is written at least there's an authoritarian vox saying exactly what happened."[17] – announcing he would write a volume about "the 12 toughest decisions" he had to brand.
  • "See, in my line of piece of work you got to keep repeating things over and over and over once again for the truth to sink in, to kind of catapult the propaganda."[18] [nineteen]
  • "I'll exist long gone earlier some smart person ever figures out what happened inside this Oval Office." – Washington, D.C., in an interview with The Jerusalem Post; May 12, 2008[xx] [21]

Foreign affairs [edit]

  • "I'yard the commander, see. I don't demand to explain—I do not demand to explain why I say things. That'southward the interesting thing well-nigh being the President. Perhaps somebody needs to explicate to me why they say something, only I don't feel similar I owe anybody an explanation."[22]
  • "Yesterday, you made annotation of my—the lack of my talent when it came to dancing. But nevertheless, I desire yous to know I danced with joy. And no question Republic of liberia has gone through very difficult times" – Washington, D.C., speaking with the President of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; October 22, 2008.[23]
  • "This is still a unsafe globe. It's a world of madmen and doubt and potential mental losses." – Charleston, Southward Carolina, in a public outdoor oral communication; January 2000.[24] According to the Fiscal Times, the phrase "mental losses" confused the crowd, although it seemed distantly related to "missile launches".[24]
  • "Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and so are we. They never stop thinking near new means to harm our country and our people, and neither do we."[18] [25]
  • "I'yard telling you in that location'due south an enemy that would like to assault America, Americans, once more. There just is. That'south the reality of the world. And I wish him all the very best." – Washington, D.C.; January 12, 2009[26]
  • "Well, I mean that a defeat in Iraq volition embolden the enemy and will provide the enemy—more opportunity to train, plan, to attack united states. That's what I mean. There— it's— you lot know, one of the hardest parts of my job is to connect Iraq to the war on terror."[27]
  • "I but want you to know that, when we talk nigh war, we're really talking about peace."[28]
  • "Run across, free nations are peaceful nations. Free nations don't assault each other. Free nations don't develop weapons of mass devastation."[29]
  • (On a golf grade) "I call upon all nations, to do everything they tin can, to stop these terrorist killers. Cheers... now watch this bulldoze."[30]

Economics [edit]

  • "Yous bet I cutting the taxes at the peak. That encourages entrepreneurship. What we Republicans should stand for is growth in the economic system. We ought to make the pie higher."[24]
  • In January 2000, but earlier the New Hampshire primary, Bush-league challenged the members of the Nashua Bedroom of Commerce to imagine themselves equally a single mother "working hard to put nutrient on your family unit".[24]
  • "You work iii jobs?... Uniquely American, isn't it? I mean, that is fantastic that you're doing that." – Omaha, Nebraska; February. iv, 2005[31] [32]

Instruction [edit]

  • "Rarely is the question asked: Is our children learning?"[4] – Florence, Due south Carolina; January 11, 2000
  • "You teach a child to read, and he or her will be able to pass a literacy test."[eighteen] [31]
  • "As yesterday'south positive report card shows, childrens do learn when standards are high and results are measured." – September 2007[33]

See as well [edit]

  • Internets (a Bushism, pluralizing "Net", that has get a catchphrase)
  • Anguish Languish (examples of homophonic translation)
  • Colemanballs (verbal gaffes by British sports commentators)
  • Eggcorn (e.chiliad., saying "old-timers' disease" instead of "Alzheimer's disease")
  • Malapropism
  • Spoonerism (e.g., "Is information technology kisstomary to cuss the helpmate?")
  • Strategery (a discussion coined by Saturday Dark Live to satirize Bush)
  • Yogiism (Yogi Berra)
  • List of nicknames used by George Westward. Bush
  • Covfefe and Hamberder (like gaffes attributed to Donald Trump)
  • Corking Moments in Presidential Speeches, a recurring sketch airing on Belatedly Evidence with David Letterman during the Bush administration

References [edit]

  1. ^ Bines, Jonathan (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub Co. ISBN978-1-56305-318-four.
  2. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January 7, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2009. The word "Bushism" has been coined to label his occasional verbal lapses during eight years in part, which come to an end on twenty January.
  3. ^ "The Comics Reporter". comicsreporter.com.
  4. ^ a b "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. 2002. Retrieved October 12, 2006.
  5. ^ Marker Liberman, "You lot say Nevada, I say Nevahda". Jan 3, 2004.
  6. ^ Hensher, Philip (July 21, 2010). "Sarah Palin's struggle with English language". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  7. ^ Hitchens, Christopher (September 24, 2000). "Why Dubya Can't Read". The Nation . Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  8. ^ "George W. Bush Is Smarter than You". realclearpolitics.com.
  9. ^ Hall Jamieson, Kathleen (2004). The Press Upshot: Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories that Shape the Political Globe. Oxford Academy Press. p. 62.
  10. ^ "Bushisms of the Calendar week". Slate Magazine. May 11, 2000. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  11. ^ Jackson, David and Wayne Slater. (May 10, 2000). "Subdued McCain Endorses Bush". The Dallas Forenoon News.
  12. ^ "Top Ten Bushisms: The Miseducation of America". Time. Jan eleven, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  13. ^ "Top Ten Bushisms: Fish Are Friends". Time. January xi, 2009. Archived from the original on January 18, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  14. ^ "Remarks by the President on Educational activity American History and Civic Didactics". White House Archives. September 17, 2002. Retrieved Dec xviii, 2010.
  15. ^ "fool me one time, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me". en.wiktionary.org . Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  16. ^ "Summit Ten Bushisms: The Love Doctor is In". Fourth dimension. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on January 19, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  17. ^ "Bush Speech In Canada Met With Protests". CBS News.
  18. ^ a b c run across (item number "26.", of) Kelly, Martin (June 22, 2016). "The 40 Dumbest Bush Quotes of All Time". Dotdash.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  19. ^ Jacob Weisberg (May 25, 2005). "Bushism of the Day". Slate.
  20. ^ Daniel Kurtzman. "The 25 Dumbest Quotes of 2008". About.com. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  21. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. Jan 7, 2009.
  22. ^ Bob Woodward (November nineteen, 2002). Bush at War . Simon & Schuster. pp. 145–6. ISBN978-0743204736.
  23. ^ "The Complete Bushisms". Slate Mag. March 20, 2009. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved Baronial 19, 2012.
  24. ^ a b c d "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. July 21, 2008.
  25. ^ "Top 10 Bushisms". Time. January 11, 2009. Retrieved December eleven, 2014.
  26. ^ Jacob Weisberg (March twenty, 2009). "The Complete Bushisms". Slate. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  27. ^ Caitlin Johnson (September 6, 2006). "Transcript: President Bush-league, Role two". CBS News.
  28. ^ "President George W. Bush Speaks to HUD Employees on National Homeownership Month". U.S. Section of Housing and Urban Development. June 18, 2002.
  29. ^ "President Bush Discusses Economy, Modest Concern in Wisconsin". The White Business firm. October 3, 2003.
  30. ^ Alan Isik, Arda (November 17, 2015). "Now watch this bulldoze!". Daily Sabah . Retrieved Nov 13, 2020.
  31. ^ a b "GEORGE W. BUSH QUOTES 2". NotableQuotes. Retrieved Dec xi, 2014.
  32. ^ "'Misunderestimate' tops listing of notable 'Bushisms'". New York Daily News. January 8, 2009.
  33. ^ ""Childrens do acquire," Bush-league tells school kids". Reuters. September 26, 2007. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2017.

Further reading [edit]

  • Frank, Justin A. (2004). Bush-league on the Couch: Inside the Listen of the President. HarperCollins. ISBN978-0-06-073670-five.
  • Miller, Mark Crispin (2001). The Bush Dyslexicon: Observations on a National Disorder. Norton. ISBN978-0-393-04183-5.
  • Weisberg, Jacob. George West. Bushisms: The Adventitious Wit and Wisdom of Our 43rd President. ISBN978-0-7407-4456-iii.
  • Bines, Jonathan; Sullivan, Andrew; Weisberg, Jacob (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub. ISBN978-i-56305-318-4.

External links [edit]

  • DubyaSpeak.com
  • The Complete Bushisms by Jacob Weisberg

taylorfloracer.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushism

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